Downstream fish passage system for fish continuity

The objective of downstream migration is twofold: firstly, to enable fish to pass downstream of the obstacle and, secondly, to minimise mortality during the passage process.

Downstream migration concerns primarily 3 diadromous species for which this migration is essential to their life cycle: silver eels (adults), Atlantic salmon and sea trout (juveniles (smolts)).

Water intakes and turbines may pose risks to fish fauna during downstream migration. Consequently, power plant facilities should be adapted to address this risk; several downstream migration solutions are possible.

Fish-friendly turbines

Fish-friendly turbines

Hydrostadium has carried out the design and construction of several fish-friendly turbines, such as VLH turbines and hydrodynamic screws. These turbines allow downstream migration of fish without mortality, but their installation is subject to certain technical constraints. It is therefore often necessary to implement other downstream migration devices.

Fish-friendly water intakes

A water intake is considered fish-friendly if it makes it possible to:

  • block fish and prevent them from passing through the turbines, 
  • guide them towards a transfer system,
  • convey them downstream without harm.

Hydrostadium provides the design and construction of fish-friendly water intakes and renovates existing screen layouts to bring them into compliance for fish downstream migration

Some technical recommendations

Some technical recommendations

  • A spacing between bars suited to the size of the fish,
  • An inclination at an angle of 26 ° to the horizontal,
  • A velocity at the screen plane below 0.5 m/s in order to avoid the risk of fish being pressed against the screen.

Hydrostadium can assist you with preparing the application file, sizing calculations and the biological study to ensure good downstream migration.
 

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