Downstream fish passage system for fish continuity
The objective of downstream migration is twofold: firstly, to enable fish to pass downstream of the obstacle and, secondly, to minimise mortality during the passage process.
Downstream migration concerns primarily 3 diadromous species for which this migration is essential to their life cycle: silver eels (adults), Atlantic salmon and sea trout (juveniles (smolts)).
Water intakes and turbines may pose risks to fish fauna during downstream migration. Consequently, power plant facilities should be adapted to address this risk; several downstream migration solutions are possible.
Fish-friendly turbines
Hydrostadium has carried out the design and construction of several fish-friendly turbines, such as VLH turbines and hydrodynamic screws. These turbines allow downstream migration of fish without mortality, but their installation is subject to certain technical constraints. It is therefore often necessary to implement other downstream migration devices.
Fish-friendly water intakes
A water intake is considered fish-friendly if it makes it possible to:
block fish and prevent them from passing through the turbines,
guide them towards a transfer system,
convey them downstream without harm.
Hydrostadium provides the design and construction of fish-friendly water intakes and renovates existing screen layouts to bring them into compliance for fish downstream migration.
Some technical recommendations
A spacing between bars suited to the size of the fish,
An inclination at an angle of 26 ° to the horizontal,
A velocity at the screen plane below 0.5 m/s in order to avoid the risk of fish being pressed against the screen.
Hydrostadium can assist you with preparing the application file, sizing calculations and the biological study to ensure good downstream migration.
Discover our Projects
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2024
Downstream migration and reserved-flow turbine operation at Neuville-sur-Ain (01)
Neuville-sur-Ain
The Neuville-sur-Ain scheme is located in the eponymous municipality in the Ain department (01). It is located downstream of the EDF Allement dam and upstream of the privately owned Oussiat dam....
2021
Ecological continuity at the Bedous dam (64)
Pyrénées-Atlantiques
The ASASP scheme, commissioned in 1962, is located in the Gave d’Aspe valley, upstream of the municipality of Asasp. The ASASP power plant intake is located in the municipality of Bedous (64) and...
2015 - 2016
Downstream fish passage at the Revin power plant (08)
Revin
Replacement of the trash rack and creation of a downstream fish passage system comprising 5 outlets with a total flow rate of 1.35 m3/s.
Main technical features
DN1000 steel downstream fish...
2015-2017
Downstream fish passage at the Pebernat power plant (09)
Bonnac
Main technical features
20 mm-spacing fine screen layout, 62 m long, 8-tonne mobile trash rake – automatic raking of the 62 m in 45 minutes, downstream fish passage through the...
2016 - 2017
Downstream fish passage at the Soeix power plant (64)
Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Main technical features
Fine-bar screen (20 mm spacing) inclined at 26°; 3 downstream passage outlets leading to a trough with a progressively varying cross-section and a civil-engineered...