Operating principle of a pumping station: The selection is determined according to numerous parameters (water characteristics, total head, distance between the discharge point and the intake, variation in water levels, unit flow rate of each pump, etc.). The pump is used to raise the water from the start of the whitewater course and enables the control and/or variation of the water flow along the course, depending, for example, on the participants’ skill level. Thus, the supply system of a whitewater course can operate in a closed circuit, as was implemented in Sydney. Water is pumped from the basin outlet back to the start using more or fewer pumps depending on the situation. A pumping station can also supplement the gravity-fed supply during low-flow periods.
This pumping-station system is used for whitewater courses, as well as for the Flowsurf and the RiverBox.